Cables for mobile devices use a standard universal port (USB). They are designed to transfer information and / or supply a low-voltage voltage of 5V.
USB cables for phones and tablets, unlike regular USB cables, use higher quality wires. This advantage allows for higher data transfer from a smartphone to a computer, as well as fast charging of the phone's battery.
Phone cables are mainly divided into those for Android and those for Apple, and respectively Micro USB and 30 pins. With the development of technology, cables have undergone various changes and are mainly classified into:
Due to the expanded range of capabilities and functions of smartphones, the need for energy has also increased. This predisposes to the creation of a larger and more durable battery, and this also faster charging technology.
Thus, the standard USB cable Micro USB is moving to the new Type-C standard, and the old cable for iOS Lightning, which uses Fast charging technology for fast charging.
Micro USB is the first standard for a universal cable for connecting mobile devices and computer peripherals via a standard USB port. Despite the development of technology, it still remains very common where performance or speed is not needed.
USB Type-C, often called simply USB-C, is the latest evolution in USB technology. Characterized by its small, reversible connector, meaning it works in any position, USB-C is quickly becoming the standard for many modern devices, including smartphones, laptops, tablets, and even some game consoles.
It offers much greater performance, speed, and reliability, as well as using Fast charging to charge modern smartphone batteries.
Lightning is an Apple-proprietary connector used in the iPhone, iPad, and some iPods. Introduced in 2012, Lightning replaces the older 30-pin Apple dock connector.
Before you start choosing the right cable, you should consider the operating system of your device, whether it is Android or iOS, and accordingly choose between Micro USB and USB-C for Android and Apple's Lightning products.
Another important aspect when choosing is the shape of the cable, the strength of the connectors, and whether it has an additional textile braid. All these parameters may seem insignificant at first glance, but with new standards and the use of "fast charging", this can cause the cable to become overloaded and heated, and consequently shorten its life.
When using a smartphone with a large battery capacity and a new generation USB cable using Fast Charging, it is recommended not to allow the battery to discharge below 60%. A drop in the battery charge of the mobile device below 60% means longer charging, overheating and the possibility of damaging the phone and damaging the cable.